Urashaka ko abakozi bawe bahinduka uburyo bwiza bwabo kukazi.AUbushakashatsi bwerekana ko gukora ibitotsi imbere ni ahantu hamwe byingenzi kurikubigeraho. Kubona ibitotsi bihagije birashobora kuba inzira nziza yo kuzamura umusaruro wakazi kakazi, harimo no gusezerana nakazi, imyitwarire myiza, kubona ibitekerezo byiza, nubuyobozi. Niba ushaka verisiyo nziza z'abakozi bawe, ugomba gushaka ko bakura nijoro ryiza.
Birashoboka kugira ikiguzi gito, byoroshye-gushira mubikorwa kugirango bigerwehoabantuIngirakamaro mugutezimbere ibitotsi?
AUbushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwibanze kuri iki kibazobikorwa. AbashakashatsiYubatswe kubijyanye nubushakashatsi bwambere bwerekana ko kwambara ibirahuri byerekana urumuri rwubururu rushobora gufasha abantu gusinzira neza. Impamvu zibi ari tekiniki imwe, ariko rist nuko melatonin ariwo binyabuzima yongeza ibintu byoroshye gusinzira kandi ikunda guhaguruka mbere yo kuryama. Guhura kumucyo biduha umusaruro wa Melatonine, bigatuma bigorana gusinzira. Ariko urumuri rwose rufite ingaruka imwe - kandi urumuri rwubururu rufite ingaruka zikomeye. Rero, kuyungurura urumuri rw'ubururu rukuraho ingaruka nyinshi zo guhagarika umutima kuri Melatonin, bigatuma ubwiyongere bwa Melatonine bwo kubaho kandi bityo butuma inzira yo gusinzira.
Ukurikije ubwo bushakashatsi, kimwe nubushakashatsi bwabanje guhuza ibitotsi kubisubizo byakazi,AbashakashatsiFata intambwe ikurikira kugirango usuzume ingaruka zo kwandura ibirahuri byungurura ibirahuri kubisubizo byakazi. Mu buryo bwiga ubushakashatsi bwabakozi bakorera muri Berezile,ikipeYasuzumye imyanzuro yagutse yakazi, harimo no gusezerana ku kazi, gufasha imyitwarire, imyitwarire mibi y'akazi (nko gufata nabi abandi nkakazi), n'imikorere yakazi.
Ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bwasuzumye abayobozi 63, kandi ubushakashatsi bwa kabiri bwasuzumye abahagarariye serivisi 67. Ubushakashatsi bwombi bwakoresheje igishushanyo kimwe cyubushakashatsi: Abakozi bamaranye icyumweru kimwe cyo kwambara ibirahure byamasaha abiri mbere yo kuryama buri joro icyumweru. Abakozi bamwe na bo bamaranye icyumweru kimwe cyambaye ubusa "sham" amasaha abiri mbere yo kuryama buri joro. Ibirahuri bya sham byari bifite amakadiri amwe, ariko lens ntabwo yashunguye urumuri rwubururu. Abitabiriye amahugurwa ntibagize impamvu yo kwizera ko hazabaho ingaruka zitandukanye z'ibihure mu bitotsi cyangwa imikorere, cyangwa mu cyerekezo ingaruka nk'izo zizabaho. Twahisemo ku bushake niba abitabiriye amahugurwa bakoresheje icyumweru cya mbere bakoresheje ibirahuri byubururu cyangwa ibirahuri bya sham.
Ibisubizo byari bidasanzwe mubushakashatsi bubiri. Ugereranije nicyumweru abantu bambaye ibirahuri, mucyumweru abantu bambaraga ibirahuri byo mu buryo bwo gushushanya.
Ubwinshi no kuneza Byombi bwagize ingaruka nziza kubisubizo bine byakazi. Ugereranije nicyumweru abitabiriye amahugurwa bambaraga ibirahuri, mucyumweru abantu bambaraga ibirahuri byubururu, 8.29% Byinshi mu myigire y'abashinzwe umutekano.
Mu myigire y'abayobozi, abitabiriye amahugurwa batangaje imikorere yabo nka 7.11% mugihe bambaye ibirahuri byubururu ugereranije no kwambara ibirahuri. Ariko ibisubizo byibikorwa bihatira cyane ko uhagarariye serivisi zabakiriya. Mu bushakashatsi bwerekana serivisi z'abakiriya, gusuzuma abakiriya kuri buri mukozi wagereranijwe ku kazi. Ugereranije nigihe abakozi ba serivisi bakiriya bambaraga ibirahuri, bambaye ibirahuri byubururu-byoroheje byatumye abantu 9% biyongera muri serivisi zabakiriya.
Muri make, urumuri rwuzuye ibirahure byateje imbere ibitotsi no kugasimburana.
Niki gitangaje kuri ibi bisubizo nicyo cyasubiye ishoramari. Biragoye kubahiriza agaciro k'umukozi ufite 8%, 17% mu myitwarire yo gufasha, 12% munsi yimyitwarire mibi yakazi, na 8% mumikorere yakazi. Ariko, ukurikije ikiguzi cyumurwa mukuru wumuntu, ibi birashoboka ko ari amafaranga menshi.
Mubushakashatsi kubakozi ba serivisi bashinzwe abakiriya, kurugero, igipimo cyibikorwa byakazi cyari amanota yabakiriya banyuzwe na serivisi, aricyo gisubizo gikomeye cyane. Bitandukanye nibisubizo byingirakamaro cyane, iki kirahure cyihariye cyo kugurisha amadolari 69.00, kandi hashobora kubaho ibindi bimenyetso byiza byibirahuri bishobora kuganisha kubisubizo bisa (kora ubushakashatsi bwawe, nubwo - ibirahuri bimwe bifite akamaro kuruta ibindi). Amavuta make kubisubizo byinshi birashoboka ko ari ishoramari ryiza ridasanzwe.
Nkibitotsi kandi siyanse yubumenyi ikomeje gutera imbere, birashoboka ko hashobora kubaho ahantu hashobora gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byubuzima bwibitotsi biva mubikorwa byingirakamaro. Abakozi nimiryango amaherezo bafite menu ikomeye yamahitamo yo koza abantu ibitotsi, kubwinyungu za buri wese. Ariko ibirahuri byubururu bikangura ibirahure nintambwe yambere ishimishije kuko byoroshye gushyira mubikorwa, kudashyira mubikorwa, na - nkuko ubushakashatsi bwacu bwerekana - bugira akamaro.