Ni ryari indorerwamo z'amaso zavumbuwe?
Nubwo amasoko menshi avuga ko indorerwamo z'amaso zavumbuwe mu 1317, igitekerezo cy'ibirahure gishobora kuba cyatangiye nko mu 1000 mbere ya Yesu. Bamwe mu bavuga kandi ko Benjamin Franklin yahimbye ibirahuri, kandi mu gihe yahimbye bifocals, uyu wahimbye ibyamamare ntashobora gushimirwa ko yaremye ibirahuri muri rusange.
Mw'isi aho 60% by'abaturage bakeneye uburyo bumwe bwo gukosora kugirango babone neza, biragoye kwiyumvisha igihe amadarubindi y'amaso atari hafi.
Ni ibihe bikoresho byakoreshwaga mu gukora ibirahure?
Icyitegererezo cyerekana indorerwamo z'amaso kirasa gitandukanye gato nikirahuri cyandikirwa tubona uyumunsi - ndetse nicyitegererezo cyambere cyatandukanijwe numuco numuco.
Abavumbuzi batandukanye bari bafite ibitekerezo byabo byuburyo bwo kunoza icyerekezo bakoresheje ibikoresho bimwe. Kurugero, Abanyaroma ba kera bari bazi gukora ibirahuri kandi bakoresha ibikoresho kugirango bakore verisiyo yabo yindorerwamo.
Abahimbyi b'Abataliyani bahise bamenya ko kristu yo mu rutare ishobora gukorwa convex cyangwa igahinduka kugira ngo itange imfashanyigisho zitandukanye ku bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona.
Muri iki gihe, indorerwamo z'amaso zisanzwe ni plastiki cyangwa ikirahure kandi amakadiri ashobora kuba akozwe mu cyuma, plastiki, ibiti ndetse n'ikawa (oya, Starbucks ntabwo igurisha ibirahure - bitaribyo).
Ubwihindurize bw'amadarubindi
Amadarubindi ya mbere yindorerwamo yari menshi yuburyo bumwe, ariko rwose siko bimeze muri iki gihe.
Kuberako abantu bafite ubwoko butandukanye bwubumuga bwo kutabona -myopia(kureba kure),hyperopia(kureba kure),astigmatism,amblyopia.
Ibikurikira nimwe muburyo ibirahuri byateye imbere kandi bigatera imbere mugihe:
Bifocals:Mugihe lens ya convex ifasha abafite myopiya naindangantegogukosora hyperopiya na presbyopiya, nta gisubizo cyonyine cyafasha ababana nubumuga bwubwoko bubiri kugeza 1784. Urakoze, Benjamin Franklin!
Trifocals:Hafi yikinyejana nyuma yo kuvumburwa kwa bifocals, trifocals yaje kugaragara. Mu 1827, John Isaac Hawkins yahimbye lens yakoreraga abafite uburemerepresbyopia, iyerekwa risanzwe rikubita nyuma yimyaka 40. Presbyopia igira ingaruka kubushobozi bwumuntu bwo kubona hafi (menus, amakarita ya resept, ubutumwa bugufi).
Lens ya polarize:Edwin H. Land yakoze lensike ya polarize mu 1936. Yakoresheje akayunguruzo ka polaroide igihe yakoraga amadarubindi. Polarisiyasi itanga anti-glare ubushobozi hamwe no kureba neza. Kubakunda ibidukikije, lensike ya polarize itanga uburyo bwo kurushaho kunezeza hanze, nkakurobana siporo y'amazi, mukwongera kugaragara.
Lens igenda itera imbere:Nka bifocals na trifocals,amajyambereufite lens lens nyinshi kubantu bafite ikibazo cyo kubona neza intera zitandukanye. Nyamara, abateye imbere batanga isuku, itagira isura mu kugenda buhoro buhoro imbaraga muri buri lens - muraho, imirongo!
Amashusho yerekana amafoto: Lens, byitwa kandi inzibacyuho, kwijimye mu zuba no kuguma mu nzu neza. Lens ya Photochromic yavumbuwe mu myaka ya za 1960, ariko yamenyekanye mu ntangiriro ya 2000.
Ibara ry'ubururu rihagarika:Kuva mudasobwa zaba ibikoresho byo murugo bizwi cyane mu myaka ya za 1980 (tutibagiwe na TV mbere yibyo na terefone nyuma), imikoranire ya ecran ya digitale imaze kugaragara. Mugukingira amaso yawe urumuri rwubururu rwangiza ruturuka kuri ecran,ibirahuri by'ubururuIrashobora gufasha kwirinda ijisho rya digitale hamwe nihungabana mugihe cyo gusinzira.
Niba ufite inyungu zo kumenya ubwoko bwinshi bwa lens, nyamuneka reba kurupapuro rwacu hanohttps://www.universeoptical.com/inyamanswa-lens/.