Abantu benshi kwisi yose hirya no hino bafite cataract, zitera icyerekezo cyiza, kidasanzwe cyangwa giteye ubwoba kandi akenshi ziterana no gusaza. Nkuko buriwese akura, lens mumaso yabo yikubita hasi kandi ikamera igicu. Amaherezo, barashobora gusanga bigoye gusoma ibimenyetso byumuhanda. Amabara arashobora gusa nkaho atuje. Ibi bimenyetso birashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso, bigira ingaruka kuri 70% byabantu bafite imyaka 75.
Hano hari ibintu bike kuri cataract:
● Imyaka ntabwo arimpamvu yonyine ishobora guhungabandi. Nubwo benshi buriwese azakura agatsinsino hamwe nimyaka, ubushakashatsi buherutse bwerekana ko imibereho nimyitwarire bishobora kugira ingaruka mugihe nuburyo ukura cyane cataracte. Diyabete, ihura cyane n'izuba, kunywa itabi, umubyibuho ukabije, umuvuduko w'amaraso wo mu maraso ndetse n'amoko bamwe bafitanye isano n'ibyago byiyongera. Gukomeretsa amaso, kubaga amaso yabanje kubagwa no gukoresha igihe kirekire imiti ya steroid irashobora kandi kuvamo cataract.
● Cataboacts ntishobora gukumirwa, ariko urashobora kugabanya ibyago byawe. Kwambara UV-guhagarika amadarubindi (Twandikire kuriyo) kandi ingofero iyo hanze ishobora gufasha. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekana ko kurya ibiryo byinshi bya vitamine C-bikungatesha bishobora gutinza uburyo imiterere yihuse. Kandi, irinde kunywa itabi, byerekanwe kugirango wongere ibyago byo gukura kwa cataract.
Kubaga birashobora gufasha gutera imbere kuruta icyerekezo cyawe. Mugihe cyiburyo, lens isanzwe yibicu isimburwa nimiti yubukorikori yitwa lens igendanwa, igomba kunoza icyerekezo cyawe. Abarwayi bafite lens zitandukanye guhitamo, buriwese ufite inyungu zitandukanye. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kubaga cataract bishobora kuzamura imibereho no kugabanya ibyago byo kugwa.
Hariho ibintu byinshi bishoboka bishobora guhungabana, nka:
● Imyaka
Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa igihe kirekire cyo guhura na uv imirasire kuva izuba
● Indwara zimwe na zimwe, nka diyabete
Gutwika ijisho
● Ingaruka zo kurangwa
Kubyabaye mbere yo kuvuka, nk'abadage mu Budage muri Mama
Gukoresha igihe kirekire
Ibikomere by'amaso
Indwara z'ijisho
Kunywa itabi
Nubwo bidasanzwe, cataracte irashobora kandi kubana, abana batatu kuri 10,000 bafite cataract. Cataractric cataracts akenshi bibaho kubera iterambere ridasanzwe mugihe cyo gutwita.
Kubwamahirwe, cataract irashobora gukosorwa no kubaga. Abaganga bibujije bahiga mu majwi y'ubuvuzi no kubaga bakora miliyoni eshatu z'ubusa buri mwaka kugira ngo bagarure iyerekwa kuri abo barwayi.
Universe optique afite ibikoresho byo guhagarika uv guhagarika imirasire yubururu, kurinda amaso yubwaraya mugihe hanze,
Uretse ibyo, RX0 yakozwe muri 1.60 UV 585