Ni ikiHyperopiaRtanga?
Bivuga ko umurongo w'amaso w'impinja zivutse n'abana bakiri bato utagera ku rwego rw'abantu bakuru, bityo aho babibonye hagaragara inyuma ya retina, bigatera hyperopia y'umubiri. Iki gice cya diopta nziza ni cyo twise Hyperopia Reserve.
Muri rusange, amaso y'abana bavutse aba afite ikibazo cyo kureba kure cyane. Ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 5, uburyo bwo kureba busanzwe butandukanye n'ubw'abantu bakuru, kandi iki gipimo gifitanye isano rya bugufi n'imyaka.
Ingeso mbi zo kwita ku maso no kureba ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga igihe kirekire, nka telefoni igendanwa cyangwa tableti, bizihutisha kurya hyperopia y'umubiri kandi bigatera myopia. Urugero, umwana w'imyaka 6 cyangwa 7 afite hyperopia ya diopters 50, bivuze ko uyu mwana ashobora kutareba hafi mu mashuri abanza.
| Itsinda ry'imyaka | Ikigega cya Hyperopia |
| Imyaka 4-5 | +2.10 kugeza +2.20 |
| Imyaka 6-7 | +1.75 kugeza +2.00 |
| Imyaka 8 | +1.50 |
| Imyaka 9 | +1.25 |
| Imyaka 10 | +1.00 |
| Imyaka 11 | +0.75 |
| Imyaka 12 | +0.50 |
Uburyo bwo kugabanya amaso bushobora gufatwa nk'ikintu gikingira amaso. Muri rusange, umurongo wa optique uzakomera kugeza ku myaka 18, kandi diopters za myopia nazo zizakomera uko bikwiye. Bityo rero, gukomeza uburyo bwo kugabanya amaso bukwiye mu mashuri y'incuke bishobora kugabanya iterambere ry'umurongo wa optique, ku buryo abana batazaba barwaye myopia vuba.
Uburyo bwo kubungabunga uburyo bukwiyeahantu hanini haterwa ubwoba bwinshi?
Umurage, ibidukikije n'imirire bigira uruhare runini mu gihe umwana ahora afite ikibazo cyo kubura amazi mu mubiri. Muri byo, hari ibintu bibiri bya nyuma bishobora kugenzurwa bikwiye kwitabwaho cyane.
Ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije
Ingaruka nini ziterwa n’ibidukikije ni ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ryashyizeho amabwiriza agenga igihe abana bareba ecran, asaba ko abana batagomba gukoresha ecran z’ikoranabuhanga mbere y’imyaka 2.
Muri icyo gihe, abana bagomba kwitabira imyitozo ngororamubiri cyane. Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri amasaha arenga 2 ku munsi ni ingenzi mu kwirinda indwara ya myopia.
Ibijyanye n'imirire
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu Bushinwa bwerekana ko indwara ya myopia ifitanye isano rya bugufi no kugabanuka kwa kalisiyumu mu maraso. Kurya ibintu biryoshye cyane igihe kirekire ni impamvu ikomeye ituma kalisiyumu mu maraso igabanuka.
Bityo rero, abana bo mu mashuri y’incuke bagomba kugira ibyo barya mu buryo bwiza kandi bakarya ibyuya bike, ibyo bizagira ingaruka nziza ku kubungabunga ahantu hanini ho gusiga inzoga.